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Detecting Pneumonia Through Chest X-Ray Analysis

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RESEARCH PUBLICATION · DEEP LEARNING · MEDICAL IMAGE ANALYSIS

This research explores the use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to classify chest X-ray images for pneumonia detection. The work investigates a deep-learning-based image classification workflow and examines model performance using validation results and visualizations.

A conference paper examining deep-learning-based chest X-ray classification and model evaluation.

Publication type

Conference paper

Conference series

ICAIN 2024 · Springer Nature

Online publication

1 October 2025

Research Problem

Chest X-ray interpretation can be challenging because pneumonia-related patterns may be subtle or overlap with other lung conditions. The paper explores how deep-learning-based image classification can support the analysis of chest X-rays.

Methodology

The study performs chest X-ray image classification across the dataset’s classes using a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture. Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is used for optimization with Sparse Categorical Cross-Entropy as the loss function. Accuracy is used as an evaluation metric, alongside visualizations of misclassified images and training and validation performance curves.

Key Findings

The paper reports a deep-learning workflow for classifying chest X-ray images and reviewing its validation behavior through metrics and visualizations. The findings are presented as research evaluation of the described approach; they do not establish clinical validation, diagnostic readiness, or clinical outcomes.

Publication Details

Title: Detecting Pneumonia Through Chest X-Ray Analysis
Authors: Vedaant Melkari, Harsh Motiramani, Malav Mehta, Archana Nanade, and Abhay Kolhe
Publication type: Conference paper
Conference series: International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Networking (ICAIN 2024)
Publisher: Springer Nature
Series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, Volume 1269
Pages: 461–476
Online publication date: 1 October 2025

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